All of the worker’s characteristics can be changed to reflect:
The worker characteristics section (page 2) of the Case Preparation Guide should reflect the counselor/case manager's judgment when consolidating information obtained from the recommendation and findings of treating physicians, psychologists, physical and occupational therapists, vocational evaluators and assessment personnel, and other health care professionals.
Interpret all recommendations in the context of available DOT worker characteristic factors. Use the standard DOT worker characteristics and SkillTRAN’s common case situations as a general guideline to the selection of the many possible rating levels. The frequency counts given in the characteristics descriptions are crucial to understanding the vocational impact of reduced ability to perform at less than a constant level. Do not necessarily accept recommendations at face value from medical personnel (particularly regarding "sedentary work only") unless you are sure that the recommendation is based solidly on their proper understanding of the Revised Handbook for Analyzing Jobs (RHAJ) definitions of the various DOT worker characteristics.
When it is difficult to determine how to interpret a recommendation in DOT terms, consult the 1991 Revised Handbook for Analyzing Jobs (RHAJ), published by the U.S. Dept. Of Labor (DOL). The RHAJ has many sample statements which illustrate each of the levels of worker characteristics. It is "the Bible" for the job analysts who collected data for the DOT. It is the best source to learn what each of these factors truly represents. In the web-based products, click the Help icon to see the RHAJ definition of each factor.
Constant ability to perform physical demands or to tolerate environmental conditions is assumed by the system unless changed by you. Use the statistical frequency counts associated with each worker characteristic to guide you in making profile adjustments. Be particularly wary of adjustments to reaching, handling, and near acuity, since these are heavily skewed towards being "frequently" required in occupations. Remember that DOL job analysts assigned these ratings based on their observation of jobs as they were being typically performed, not as might be possible through job accommodation or use of some special assistive technology. Notice the counter on the Adjustment Screen - it changes (visually and by clicks) as you make profile adjustments. This is another guide as to the impact of certain choices.
Be careful translating test results into DOT levels of a worker characteristic, especially results reported in percentiles of a norm group. Study the test content and performance demonstrated in the full context of the definitions and examples detailed in the RHAJ. Consult the RHAJ to determine the exact meaning of each level of every DOT factor. Think like the DOL job analysts in order to assign functional levels appropriate for your client. This will greatly help you to make the most meaningful adjustments to characteristics and obtain good search results for your client’s situation.
Strength - Determined by evaluating a combination of factors such as lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling, moving objects, standing, walking, sitting, and using arm or leg controls. Selection of Light work assumes that the worker can also perform Sedentary work. Click here to learn more about the impact of some of these choices. For detailed information about Strength, review Chapter 12 of the 1991 RHAJ.
Physical Capacities - The physical activities required to perform jobs. These factors are assigned on the basis of frequency of required performance during a normal work day. For detailed information about Physical Demands, review chapter 12 of the 1991 RHAJ.
Environmental Conditions - The surroundings in which a job is performed. An environmental condition is present when it is specific and job related. For detailed information about Environmental Conditions, review chapter 12 of the 1991 RHAJ.
General Educational Development (GED) - GED embraces those aspects of education which contribute to the worker’s (a) reasoning development and ability to follow instructions and (b) acquisition of "tool" knowledge such as language and mathematical skills. There are three categories: Reasoning, Math, and Language. For more information about General Education Development, review chapter 7 of the 1991 RHAJ.
Aptitudes - As defined by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), aptitudes are "the capacities or specific abilities which an individual must have in order to learn to perform a given work activity". For more information about Aptitudes, review chapter 9 of the 1991 RHAJ.
Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP) - SVP is the amount of time needed to learn the techniques, acquire the information, and develop the facility for average performance in a specific job-worker situation. SVP comes from vocational education, civilian, military, and institutional work experience, apprenticeship, and from in-plant and on-the-job training. Details in chapter 8 of the 1991 RHAJ
The Department of Labor has no official definition of SVP ranges (i.e. Skilled vs. Semi-skilled vs Unskilled). SkillTRAN has selected ranges to best reflect its perspective on the various levels of preparation required to successfully perform an occupation.
Work Situations/Temperament Restrictions - The adaptability requirements made on the worker by specific types of job situations. Work Situations/Temperaments relate to the adaptability of the worker to specific kinds of work situations and can impact long term job retention. For more information about Temperaments, review chapter 10 of the 1991 RHAJ.
If there is a work history, it is easy to enter it into our products. Use the SkillTRAN Case Preparation Guide to prepare and record all of the details prior to processing the case. Print out the form and make lots of notes. The form enables you to consolidate all the relevant vocational data you need from the multiple sources you have at hand.
Use the 1991 Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Revised 4th Edition to look up jobs performed in the past.
[ NOTE: SkillTRAN also highly recommends our affordable PC and web-based products called Job Browser Pro and OccuBrowse to do this easy lookup. You can also look up work history while online in TSS, PREPOST, or while using OASYS ]
Record the DOT code and title for each job successfully held for a significant period.
All products search for occupations. TSS enables multiple kinds of searches by skills, interests, industry, SOC, and other codes. TSS, PREPOST, and OASYS search the DOT and do not select occupations whose requirements exceed the worker characteristics implied by work history and adjusted by the counselor. TSS, PREPOST, and OASYS allow repeated searches of the DOT after change of worker characteristics. This is useful for running various hypothetical case scenarios. PREPOST search logic is predefined and cannot be changed by customers. The outcome of a PREPOST search can be changed only by modifying the various worker characteristics.
The PREPOST service conducts as many as six predefined searches simultaneously to determine Pre-Injury vs. Post-Injury ability to perform directly, closely, and generally transferable occupations. Analysis of unskilled occupational access is optional. The PREPOST search is totally automatic and rooted in the same TSA logic as TDS. The PREPOST report includes a section defining occupational loss and automatically shows the same loss information in a graphic format. OASYS PC also has a powerful PREPOST feature.
OASYS can search like TSS and PREPOST, using Work Fields and MPSMS codes. OASYS PC, Web, and TSS have an extra feature for controlling the exact codes of a combination work field from work history to really fine-tune the analysis. OASYS PC searches in a very similar manner to TSS and PREPOST, but uses different labels for essentially the same search strategies. Click here to compare the labels used in each product.
All products can include labor market information (LMI), at your discretion. LMI includes estimated local, state and/or national wages, statewide and/or national labor force statistics and growth projections, and employer listings for job search and labor market survey. Depending on the product, some, none, or all of this information is available.
Product | Job Browser Pro | OASYS | OccuBrowse | OccuBrowse+ | Web Based |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor Market Information: | |||||
Wages - National / State / Local by OES Group | X | X | X | X | X |
Employment Numbers by OES/Census Group | X | X | X | X | X |
Job Numbers Estimated at the DOT Level | X | (Soon) | |||
Schools Information | X | X | X | ||
Long Term Employment Projections | X | X | X | X | |
Employer Listings | Optional-Extra | Optional-Extra | Optional-Extra | Optional-Extra | |
Real Job Openings | Link | Links | Links | Links | Links (6) |
To easily add LMI to an online report, the labor market area must be defined. In TSS and PREPOST, we use the labor market area associated with the client's address. You can override this choice at report time. This is done by state (use standard postal code abbreviations), then by city name, county, MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area), State, Region (multiple States) or zip code. A zip code (such as the client's home address zip code) can be the geographic center and/or radius around a zip code. Employer listings can also be chosen by industry and minimum number of employees. You must select industries from SkillTRAN’s suggestions and/or pick industries of your own choice by industry name or NAICS code. NAICS (North American Industry Classification) is the replacement for the venerable SIC (Standard Industrial Classification). NOTE: Contact SkillTRAN to use the Employer Listings feature. It is located in a separate product at this time.
Inclusion of LMI in a TSS report is entirely optional. LMI can be added for a single occupation or a group of occupations. The group of occupations can be user-entered and included in the MyList group or determined from a search of the DOT for transferable skills, or interests, or relationship to a user-selected group. Be sure to choose to save the list of selected occupations into the report. You can include as much or as little detail as you need.
LMI is an optional component in a PREPOST report. LMI is available for groups of selected occupations pre-injury and/or post-injury. Wages are recorded for both pre-injury and post-injury occupations.
LMI is available for a group of occupations following a search. Click on or off the occupations to include in your final report. Then click the Printer icon. Choose your report requirements, whether to include a list of occupations, and other specialized reports. Click the Print button to print the report to your local or network printer. In OASYSWeb, you can have the report saved in PDF or DOCx format.
Employer listings are leads for job development and labor market survey. SkillTRAN does not guarantee that a job opening exists or that an occupation even exists within a particular company. SkillTRAN contracts with a third party for information about businesses (employers) anywhere in the United States. SkillTRAN updates the online employer listings on a periodic basis.
Extra space is provided with each employer listing so that you can record your own notes during your labor market survey contacts. When initially requesting a report, you can have up to 3 questions added to each listing to help you remember to ask these questions during the survey calls.
If you have the OASYS or OASYS Job Match program, you can select employers from a database that you build yourself or buy from SkillTRAN. Contact SkillTRAN Sales Dept. for more information.
For job search directly by your client, consider giving your client only one or two pages of listings per week. This can provide some direction and incentive for sustained, active involvement in a job club.
The use of these employer listings is restricted. You may use these listings for the rehabilitation and employment related services provided by you. Other use (such as mailing lists for non-related product information) is prohibited.